Demography and degeneration: eugenics and the declining birthrate in twentieth-century Britain
نویسنده
چکیده
The Nazis were able to capitalize on this authoritarian conception, just as they were able to play on the differences between the more conventionally authoritarian and scientific supporters of racial hygiene and the radical anti-Semites and racists. Just as Weindling provides a more complex understanding of the German Sonderweg, so he demonstrates that the most extreme Nazi measures of forced sterilization, euthanasia, and mass murder cannot be comprehended from simple "intentionalist" or "functionalist" perspectives, but rather in terms of the interaction between the actions taken by doctors, scientists and lower-level Nazis, on the one hand, and the will and decisions of Hitler and his top leaders, on the other. Thus, while there were severe tensions between many doctors and scientists and the regime, medicine was nevertheless "integral to the final solution", (p. 552) and the traditions of German genetics, scientific professionalism as it had developed in that country, and a goodly amount of personal ambition and opportunism had promoted this involvement. Real science could go on, as the genetic studies of Otmar von Verschuer and even his infamous student, Josef Mengele, demonstrate. Verschuer, who was rehabilitated after the war, joined other colleagues in arguing that they were true scientists victimized by radical Nazis. Weindling demonstrates in this fine book that this was not only a specious argument in terms of their personal histories, but even more importantly that it was precisely the authoritarian professionalism and pretentious claims of such "true scientists", as they had developed since the nineteenth century, that were the problem.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Medical History
دوره 35 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1991